Learning Material

There are 9 parts of speech or word classes in English language:
– nouns
– pronouns
– determiners
– verbs
– prepositions
– adjectives
– adverbs
– conjunctions
– interjections

Tense is a variation in the form of English verbs based on:
– the subject of the sentence
– time
– context of actions/events

Examples (variations based on time):
– I eat fried rice every day.
– I ate fried rice this morning.
– I will eat fried rice tomorrow.
– I am eating fried rice now.
– I have just eaten fried rice.
– I have been eating fried rice this whole week.

Examples (variations based on subject):
I eat fried rice every day.
He eats fried rice every day.
She eats fried rice every day.
My cat eats fried rice every day.
You eat fried rice every day.
We eat fried rice every day.
They eat fried rice every day.

1.An action that will have happened or been completed in the future.
– The train will have left when you arrive at 9pm tonight.
– After this next race, I will have completed 10 marathons.

There are 5 verb forms:
– base form
– past simple form
– past participle form
– -ing form (present participle form)
– -s form

In Future Perfect, we use these forms:
– past participle

We DO NOT use these forms in Future Perfect:
– base forms
– -s forms
– past simple
– -ing forms

Positive Sentences

I + will have + past participle
-> I will have eaten breakfast.
You + will have + past participle
-> You will have eaten breakfast.
We + will have + past participle
-> We will have eaten breakfast.
They + will have + past participle
-> They will have eaten breakfast.

He + will have + past participle
-> He will have eaten breakfast.
She + will have + past participle
-> She will have eaten breakfast.
It + will have + past participle
-> My cat will have eaten breakfast.

Negative Sentences

I + will not have + past participle
-> I won’t have eaten breakfast.
You + will not have + past participle
-> You won’t have eaten breakfast.
We + will not have + past participle
-> We won’t have eaten breakfast.
They + will not have + past participle
-> They won’t have eaten breakfast.

He + will not have + past participle
-> He won’t have eaten breakfast.
She + will not have + past participle
-> She won’t have eaten breakfast.
It + will not have + past participle
-> My cat won’t have eaten breakfast.

Yes/No Questions

Will + I + Have + past participle
-> Will I have eaten breakfast?
Yes, you will. / No, you won’t.
Will + You + Have + past participle
-> Will you have eaten breakfast?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t
Will + We + Have + past participle
-> Will we have eaten breakfast?
Yes, we will. / No, we won’t
Will + They + Have + past participle
-> Will they have eaten breakfast?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t

Will + He + Have + past participle
-> Will he have eaten breakfast?
Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
Will + She + Have + past participle
-> Will she have eaten breakfast?
Yes, she will. / No, she won’t
Will + It + Have + past participle
-> Will your cat have eaten breakfast?
Yes, it will. / No, it won’t

Questions with Question Words (QW)

QW + Will + I + Have + past participle
-> What will I have done?
QW + Will + You + Have + past participle
-> What will you have done?
QW + Will + We + Have + past participle
-> What will we have done?
QW + Will + They + Have + past participle
-> What will they have done?

QW + Will + He + Have + past participle
-> What will he have done?
QW + Will + She + Have + past participle
-> What will she have done?
QW + Will + It + Have + past participle
-> What will your cat have eaten?

1. Facts that will still be true at one point in the future. (descriptions, professions)
– I will have been a student of this university for 2 years next week.

2. Facts that will still be true at one point in the future. (characteristics, conditions, emotions, qualities)
– I will have been sick for a week tomorrow.

3. Facts that will still be true at one point in the future. (locations)
– They will have been outside for 2 hours in 5 minutes.

All professions are nouns:
– student
– teacher
– doctor
– father
– mother
– friends
– cousin
– etc.

Characteristics, conditions, emotions, qualities are described by adjectives:
– tall / short
– happy / sad fast / slow
– beautiful / ugly/ wonderful / terrible
– old / young / new / cheap / expensive
– kind / laid back / ambitious / passionate
– etc.

Locations are described by adverbs of place:
– here
– there
– home
– inside / outside
– upstairs / downstairs
– etc.

Positive Sentences

1. Subject + will have been + Noun
2. Subject + will have been + Adjective
3. Subject + will have been + Adverb of Place

I + will have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> I’ll have been a teacher.
You + will have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> You’ll have been brave.
We + will have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> We’ll have been here.
They + will have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> They’ll have been doctors.

He + will have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> He’ll have been a driver.
She + will have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> She’ll have been strong.
It + will have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> My cat will have been outside.

Negative Sentences

1. Subject + will not have been + Noun
2. Subject + will not have been + Adjective
3. Subject + will not have been + Adverb of Place

I + will not have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> I won’t have been a teacher.
You + will not have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> You won’t have been sick.
We + will not have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> We won’t have been there.
They + will not have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> They won’t have been doctors.

He + will not have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> He won’t have been a driver.
She + will not have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> She won’t have been late.
It + will not have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> My cat won’t have been outside.

Yes/No Questions

1. Will + Subject + have been + Noun
2. Will + Subject + have been + Adjective
3. Will + Subject + have been + of Place

Will + I + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> Will I have been a teacher?
Will + You + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> Will you have been sick?
Will + We + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> Will we have been there?
Will + They + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> Will they have been doctors?

Will + He + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> Will he have been a driver?
Will + She + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> Will she have been rude?
Will + It + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> Will your cat have been outside?

Questions with Question Words (QW)

1. QW + Will + Subject + have been + Noun
2. QW + Will + Subject + have been + Adjective
3. QW + Will + Subject + have been + of Place

QW + Will + I + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> How long will I have been a teacher next year?
QW + Will + You + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> How long will you have been a teacher next year?
QW + Will + We + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> How long will we have been teachers next year?
QW + Will + They + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> How long will they have been teachers next year?

QW + Will + He + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> How long will he have been sick tomorrow?
QW + Will + She + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> How long will she have been sick tomorrow?
QW + Will + It + have been + Noun/Adj/Adv
-> How long will your cat have been sick tomorrow?

Multiple-Choice Quiz

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